This first afternoon in the city, we recommend visiting Tiananmen Square. Not only is it the neuralgic centre and symbol of the city, but also the largest square in the world. Around Tiananmen are different government buildings such as the Parliament (Great Hall of the People) (open 9:00 to 14:00, 30CNY), the National Museum of China (open 9:00 to 17:00, free entrance), the Monument to the People's Heroes, and Mao's Tomb (open from 8:00 to 12:00, Tuesday to Sunday). You'll also see the walls behind which lies the Forbidden City.
Walk along Dongchang'an Jie until it crosses Wangfujing Dajie, the most famous street for shopping in Beijing, also known as Golden Street. It's worth walking along and entering some of its stores. If you're walking up this street, you'll see, on the left, a building called "HAOYOU Emporium". Behind it is a very interesting street market filled with little shops and restaurants. If you're feeling daring, you can try one of the insect snacks!!!